Streamflow

Near normal

Columbia River at The Dalles streamflow

Daily mean discharge, Columbia basin, Oregon

Data through Oct 15, 2026 · source last checked Oct 17, 2026 · page revised Oct 16, 2026

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About this data
Source
US Geological Survey (USGS)
Series
Daily mean streamflow (discharge)
Geography
Columbia River at The Dalles
Unit
cfs
Calculation
Daily mean
Last observation
Oct 15, 2026
Update frequency
Daily

Now 84,800 cfs, 9% below the 5-yr median.

The Dalles discharge fell to 84,800 cfs, down 9.0% on the week. Flow is 9% below the 5-year median. The gauge ran 7.2% higher than a month ago but 14.3% lower than a year ago.

The numbers
PeriodCurrentPriorChange
Week over week84,800 cfs93,200 cfs-9.0%
Month over month84,800 cfs79,100 cfs+7.2%
Year over year84,800 cfs98,900 cfs-14.3%
vs 5-yr median84,800 cfs93,100 cfs-8.9%
Typical flow for this week of the year (5-year record)
ReadingDischarge
Lowest on record for this week78,300 cfs
Median for this week93,100 cfs
Highest on record for this week113,000 cfs

Previous weeks

An earlier week

Columbia River at The Dalles discharged 82,000 cfs, down 10.6% on the week. The river is running 12% below its 5-year median.

Week of Oct 7, 2026

Columbia River at The Dalles read 91,700 cfs on October 7, up 7.6% from a month ago. Flow stands at the 5-year median.

Week of Sep 29, 2026

Discharge at The Dalles reached 90,800 cfs, up 9.7% from a week earlier. The gauge is 1% below the 5-yr median. Year-over-year flow is up 12.2%.

Week of Sep 23, 2026

Discharge at The Dalles was 79,100 cfs, down 36.2% from a month earlier. Week over week flow declined 4.2%. The gauge sits 16% below the 5-yr median.

About Columbia River at The Dalles

The Columbia River at The Dalles ran 84,800 cfs on Oct 15, 2026: 84,800 cubic feet of water passing the gauge every second (what cfs means), or about 168,201 acre-feet a day. That is 9% below the 5-year median of 93,100 cfs for the date. A month earlier it ran 79,100 cfs on Sep 15, 2026, so the river has risen 7% since then. Lake Roosevelt, behind Grand Coulee Dam, is among the upstream storage that shapes this reach, and the Snake, measured at its headwaters by the Snake River above Jackson Lake gauge, joins the Columbia above this point.

USGS gage 14105700 measures the Columbia River at The Dalles, Oregon, below the confluence of the Snake and above Bonneville Dam. It integrates roughly 237,000 square miles of drainage across seven states and British Columbia, which makes it the standard index of the entire Columbia basin's water year: the January-to-July volume at The Dalles is the number the region's runoff forecasts are quoted in.

A normal year rises through the spring as the interior snowpack melts, peaks in late May or June, and recedes through the summer, with the shape smoothed by the treaty and federal storage projects upstream. Because so much of the basin is regulated, the peak here is lower and later than the natural one would be. The reading carries beyond water supply: Columbia flow at this reach sets hydropower output across the Pacific Northwest and drives the spill and flow targets that govern juvenile salmon migration through the lower river.